John Parsons Wheeler, Jr. – Colonel, United States Army

From a contemporary news report:

“John Parsons Wheeler, Jr., an authority on Armor operations and a veteran of three wars, died September 29, 1995 of heart ailments at Perry Point Veterans Medical Center, Virginia. He was 77.

“Perhaps the highest-profile venture in his career was heading the American tank unit during World War II that discovered the damaged Ramagen Rail Bridge in 1945. Allied troops used the bridge as one of the spearheads to cross into Germany near the end of the war. “His unit found the bridge intact and then spent the next several days defending it from air attacks by Messerschmitts who tried to destroy it in order to keep the Allied forces from crossing the Rhine into Germany,” said a son, John P. Wheeler III of Washington, D.C.

“Colonel Wheeler, an Aberdeen, Maryland, resident, was the son of a cavalry officer at Fort Bliss, Texas. He was descended from a family with military roots going back to 1653 when Thomas Wheeler was a member of the British Royal Army. “The irony is that he grew up riding ponies as a child with one of the last Cavalry units and came to be one of the last experts who fought in the great tank battles of World War II,” his son said.

“Colonel Wheeler, who had graduted from West Point in 1943 and was a Tank Company Commander of the 19th Battalion of the 9th Armored Division, went ashore at Normandy on D-Day (June 6, 1944) and participated in the Battle of the Bulge. His unit also prticipated in the liberation of the Nordhausen death camp. He served with the European occupation forces nd in the demilitarized zone in Korea. “During the Vietnam War, he ran the secret war against the Ho Chi Mihn Trail from Laos and also server as an adviser,” said the son, who graduated from West Point in 1966.

“An authority on armor operations and training, Colonel Wheeler was Director of Material Testing at Aberdeen Proving Ground and retired in 1971. His medals included the Legion of Merit with Oakleaf Cluster for outstanding service in Southeast Asia; the Belgian Croix de Guerre with Silver Star; the Bronze Star for valor, the Purple Heart and the Air Medal.

“For the past 20 years he was a consultant with Cypress International of Virginia on the development of military weapons. He had made contributions to the development of the M-1 Abrams Tank, which was used during Operation Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf War. An avid horseman, he played polo during the 1950s with the Washington Polo Club. He also enjoyed sailing and was a member of the Army-Navy Club.

“Services with full military honors are scheduled for the Old Post Chapel at Fort Myer, Virginia, with burial in Arlington National Cemetery.”

Michael Robert Patterson

Michael Robert Patterson was born in Arlington and is the son of a former officer of the US Army. So it was no wonder that sooner or later his interests drew him to American history and especially to American military history. Many of his articles can be found on renowned portals like the New York Times, Washingtonpost or Wikipedia.

Reviewed by: Michael Howard