U.S. ARMY MOVES ON ARLINGTON HOUSE … AGAIN!

In 1862, the United States Army took Arlington House away from General Robert E. Lee and his family.

They’re trying to do it again.

According to Edward M. Lee, Jr., president of the Society of the Lees of Virginia, the Army has revived a plan to develop the last remaining 24 acres of the original 1100-acre Arlington House property as a site for military burials. In a move eerily reminiscent of Federal Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs’ decision 135 years ago to bury Union dead on the grounds of General Lee’s family home, the Army is attempting to extend the active life of Arlington National Cemetery by an extra five years.

The plot of land in question, Section 29, is a largely undisturbed woodland ravine that sits close by the Custis-Lee Mansion, as the house is also known. Sixty-two species of birds make their homes in Section 29’s enormous hardwoods, many of which date back to the Revolutionary War era and were among the last things General Lee saw when he left Arlington House in 1861 to offer his services to the Confederacy.

Section 29 contains the remains of the plantation’s ice house and many unexcavated items discarded while the mansion was occupied, including kitchen items and tableware. Archaeologists have also found evidence of prehistoric quarrying and tool making on the site.

Public Resolution 68-74, passed in 1925, directed the United States Army, as custodians of Arlington National Cemetery, to restore Arlington House to the condition and appearance of the time when the Lee family was in residence. On June 29, 1955, the mansion was designated the official national memorial to General Lee. In 1975, the Army gave Section 29 to the National Park Service “to be set aside in perpetuity to preserve an appropriate setting for the Custis-Lee Mansion (now Arlington House).” Twenty years later, Congress (perhaps reacting to pressure from veterans’ groups for more burial plots in the cemetery) stripped the Park Service of Section 29 and returned it to the Army for development.

Public outcry derailed the Army’s plans in 1995, but a new attempt is now being made to push through the development of Section 29 for veterans’ gravesites. Hearings on the matter have been scheduled for the first week in December.

Several alternatives will be on the table for consideration. Only one — Alternative 3 — can be considered acceptable. Alternative 3 states that no property will be transferred from the National Park Service to Arlington National Cemetery. All archeological and forest sites will be protected, and an appropriate setting for Arlington House will be preserved.

Arlington House stands today as the only national monument to General Robert E. Lee, a great American who served both the Confederate States Army and the United States Army faithfully for most of his adult life. The United States Army must not be permitted to continue its desecration of the only home General Lee ever called his own. Your letters, e-mails, and telephone calls to your representatives in Congress and to other public officials are desperately needed to save Arlington House.

Michael Robert Patterson

Michael Robert Patterson was born in Arlington and is the son of a former officer of the US Army. So it was no wonder that sooner or later his interests drew him to American history and especially to American military history. Many of his articles can be found on renowned portals like the New York Times, Washingtonpost or Wikipedia.

Reviewed by: Michael Howard